Législation

Voici quelques règlements et directives clés sur les pesticides et les contaminants dans les denrées alimentaires et les aliments pour animaux :

Pesticides: 

• Limites maximales de résidus dans les denrées alimentaires et les aliments pour animaux : Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 et EU Pesticide Database
• Mise sur le marché de produits phytopharmaceutiques : Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009

Contaminants:

• Limites maximales dans les denrées alimentaires : Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915
• Echantillonnage et analyse des mycotoxines dans les denrées alimentaires : Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2782
• Echantillonnage et analyse des toxines végétales dans les denrées alimentaires : Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/2783

Feed: 

• Substances indésirables dans les aliments pour animaux : Directive 2002/32/EC

Organic: 

• Production biologique et étiquetage des produits biologiques : Regulation (EU) 2018/848

Babyfood: 

• Préparations pour nourrisson et préparations de suite : Commission Directive 2006/141/EC
• Denrées alimentaires destinées aux nourrissons et aux enfants en bas âge : Regulation (EU) No 609/2013

Voici quelques règlements hors d'Europe :

Australia : FSANZ Food Standards Code - MRLs are listed in Chapter 1, Standard 1.4.2.

Brazil : ANVISA website - The Brazilian food safety agency (ANVISA) publishes “Monografias de Agrotoxicos” (PDF) that include MRLs. The site is in Portuguese.

Canada : PMRA website - Health Canada (PMRA) published a consolidated list of MRLs (Excel or PDF) and of MRLs that have been recently established (EMRLs) or proposed (PMRLs).

Codex : FAO – Codex MRL website - A database of MRLs adopted by Codex. Can be searched by pesticide or commodity

Colombia :  ICA -  INVIMA - ICA for fresh food and INVIMA for processed food

European Union : EU Pesticides database - A database of EU MRLs (Reg 396/2005 – as updated) and pesticide authorisation status (Dir 91/414/EEC). Can be searched by pesticide or crop. Includes links to EC MRL legislation.

Hong Kong :  CFS website - Hong Kong currently recognises Codex MRLs. A new regulatory framework for MRLs is under development.

India : FSSAI website - MRLs are listed in the Food Safety and Standards Regulations, 2011, and amendments.

Israel : MARD (PPIS) Data Bank - “Search” links to the Pesticide Residues database.

Japan : FFCR website - A database of MRLs, searchable by pesticide and crop. Also provides links to legislation on the Positive List system.

Korea : KFDA MRL database - A pesticide residues database of Korean and relevant Codex MRLs, searchable by pesticide and crop.

Malaysia : MOH FSIM website - MRLs are listed in Schedule 16 of the Food Regulations 1985 (Part VIII).

New Zealand : MPI Food Standards - NZ MRL Food Standards, consolidated annually with supplements published at 3-4 month intervals

Singapore :  AVA Legislation webpage - MRLs are listed in the PDF file 'Food Regulations', which can be found by searching for 'Food Regulations' 

South Africa : DoH Food legislation webpage - Link to Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act and associated Regulations (See Section 12).

Switzerland : Swiss MRL legislation - MRLs (consolidated) listed in Annex I of Ordinance 817.021.23.

Taiwan : FDA Food legislation webpage - See Food Sanitation Standards (Standards for Pesticide Residue Limits in Foods).

Thailand : ACFS Commodity and Food Standards webpage - MRLs listed under ‘TAS 9002’ and ‘TAS 9003’ General Standards.
               Also see ACFS MRL Database (in Thai)

USA : GPO Access e-CFR - Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (e-CFR) Part 40, Section 180

Voici les dernières publications pertinentes au Journal officiel européen, disponibles jusqu'à trois mois après leur date d'application: